Thanks to the popular leadership, the scientific, patriotic, and popular standing, which was enjoyed by the captain of the supervisory, Omar Makram among the Egyptians, his word had an influence over the masses of Egyptians, so he was a popular leader for them, and he was born in 1750 in Assiut and moved to Cairo to study in Al -Azhar and finished his studies and engaged in public life, and stopped his life and his knowledge of the service of religion and the homeland, until he appointed a captain of the supervision in 1793 A popular leader appeared in 1795 when he led a popular movement against the injustice of the Mamluks, and when the French campaign came in 1798 the people mobilized the struggle and spread the spirit of resistance and came out at the head of the resistance and the genders and numbers difference and combat experience Mona Mamluks and the Egyptians to defeat Imbaba’s batalha.
Makram went to Belbeis, and there people fled to confront the French, but the French won in Al -Salihiya in August 1798, and he left for Al -Arish, and from there to Gaza, Napoleon confiscated his money and wasolated him from the Al -Ashraf Syndicate and arrested him in Jaffa and was placed under house arrest, then returned to Cairo and retired from the policy, but he participated in a segunda revolução do Cairo e quando ele não foi ao Levante e voltou com o Exército Otomano de 1801.
Quando o caos político no Egito em 1805, depois que os franceses saíram e todos lutaram, Khurshid Pasha veio como governante, mas ele não conseguiu controlar assuntos e controlar a situação. O tirano de Omar Makram sobre os egípcios fez de Muhammad Ali pensar em se livrar dele pacificamente, investindo o desejo de alguns estudiosos de abordar a autoridade e a divisão dos estudiosos, como o Tatheer transmitiu ao Pasha que Makram disse: “Enquanto eu fui ao poder, sou capaz de baixar -o.
Ele negou a Damietta, “Al -Nahardah Costume” em 12 de agosto de 1809 por dez anos e retornou ao Cairo em 9 de janeiro de 1819 e se afastou da vida pública e quando os Cairos se levantaram em março de 1822 contra impostos, Muhammad Ali negou novamente fora do Cairo e morreu no mesmo ano.
