Shahabour Bakhtiar nasceu no Irã no ano de 19141 para uma família rica de tribos Bakhtiar, conhecida por sua lealdade ao xá, e completou seus estudos secundários e universitários no Líbano e depois obteve o Doutorado em Ciência Política, depois da Universidade de Sorbonne, e voluntária a lutar com o exército francês em World in World in World in World Ii Ii. and elected a deputy president A leader in the National Struggle Group of the National Front, which was formed by the Iranian politician Mohammad Misadq, and in the short government formed by the former Iranian Prime Minister Mohammad Mossadak from 1951 to 1953 Because of his political activities opposed to the rule of the Shah, and six years in prison, he was released after him and he met to the position of Vice President of the National Front as he was a leader in the Iran party and refused to participate in the demonstrations that Shiite scholars were organizing against the rule of the Shah Reda Pahlavi, and in January 1979 The Shah tried to contain the Islamists’ revolution within Iran, so he appointed Bakhtiar as prime minister, “The Savak” “The Secret Police” was released and the political detainees were released, and he gave a license to many opposition newspapers, but all of these Os esforços pararam após o retorno do verso de Deus, o Espírito de Deus, o Khomeini de seu exílio na França no primeiro de fevereiro de 1979 Ele fez uma escolha por sua posição de oposição à revolução iraniana e o considerou contra o liberalismo e o secularismo, que acreditava e depois no governo de Bakhtiar. Quickly, because of the differences that brought him between him and the leaders of the Islamic revolution, he disappeared from view until he was able to flee to France in April 1979, and there he founded the national resistance movement in exile, and Bakhtiar had survived two attempts to assassinate, and “today’s costume” in August 199191 On the agent, Rad with two others with the killing of Bakhtiar, and later after a A sentença foi condenada à prisão perpétua em 19994, a França liberou sua mão e a entregou ao Irã em troca da liberação de uma academia francesa acusada de espionar o Irã, e foi amplamente relatado que os assassinos eram as fundações da República Islâmica, Ayatollah al -Khumini.
